A legal vacation scheme is a structured program offered by law firms, providing students with firsthand experience of working as a solicitor. These schemes are more than just work placements; they immerse participants in the firm’s culture, offer exposure to real legal work, and serve as a pivotal step toward securing a training contract—a prerequisite for qualifying as a solicitor in the UK.
Structure and Duration of Vacation Schemes
Vacation schemes typically vary in length, ranging from one to three weeks, and are offered during specific times of the year:
- Spring Schemes: Usually held in April, these are less common but provide valuable opportunities for early-year students.
- Summer Schemes: The most prevalent, occurring between June and August, aligning with university vacation periods.
- Winter Schemes: Typically conducted in December, these are shorter and cater to final-year students or graduates.
For instance, Penningtons Manches Cooper offers vacation schemes across multiple offices, including Basingstoke, Birmingham, Cambridge, Guildford, London, Oxford, and Reading. Their 2025 spring scheme is scheduled from April 7 to April 11, with summer schemes following in June.
Application Timelines and Deadlines
The competitiveness of vacation schemes necessitates early applications. Application periods vary by firm but generally open in the autumn preceding the scheme year. For example, applications for Penningtons Manches Cooper’s 2025 vacation schemes closed on January 3, 2025.
Similarly, Freshfields’ summer vacation scheme applications for 2025 were open from October 1, 2024, to January 9, 2025.
Eligibility Criteria
While requirements differ among firms, most vacation schemes are aimed at penultimate-year law students, final-year undergraduates, graduates, and postgraduates, regardless of their field of study. For instance, Freshfields welcomes applications from penultimate-year law and non-law students, as well as final-year students and graduates.

Similarly, Bird & Bird’s 2025 schemes are open to penultimate-year, final-year, and graduate students, with applications closing on December 19, 2024.
Activities and Learning Opportunities
Participating in a vacation scheme offers a comprehensive insight into the legal profession. Activities typically include:
- Working on real cases and transactions
- Shadowing solicitors and attending client meetings
- Participating in workshops and training sessions
- Engaging in networking events and social activities
For example, Hogan Lovells provides a three-week summer vacation scheme where participants are involved in major client projects across various practices, with opportunities to draft documents, attend client meetings, and conduct legal research.
Compensation and Benefits
Recognizing the value of participants’ contributions, most firms offer paid vacation schemes. Compensation varies but typically ranges from £300 to £500 per week. For instance, Hogan Lovells offers £500 per week for their vacation scheme participants.
Additionally, firms often cover travel and subsistence costs and provide lunches during the program.
Significance of Vacation Schemes in Securing Training Contracts
Vacation schemes serve as a critical pathway to securing a training contract. A significant number of firms recruit trainees exclusively from their vacation scheme participants. For example, Hogan Lovells notes that around three-quarters of their trainees are recruited through their vacation scheme.
Similarly, Penningtons Manches Cooper considers vacation scheme participants for their trainee solicitor program, with assessments conducted during the scheme to determine suitability.
Alternative Routes to Training Contracts
While vacation schemes are a prominent route to training contracts, they are not the only pathway. Firms also value other experiences, such as volunteering, firm shadowing, and extracurricular activities, which demonstrate a commitment to the legal profession and the development of transferable skills. Therefore, candidates with diverse experiences and strong interpersonal skills have a competitive edge, even if they do not participate in a vacation scheme.
Things to Know
Engaging in a legal vacation scheme provides invaluable exposure to the legal profession, offering practical experience, networking opportunities, and a potential pathway to a training contract. Given their competitive nature, it is essential for interested students to research firms thoroughly, adhere to application deadlines, and actively seek opportunities that align with their career aspirations. Whether through vacation schemes or alternative experiences, proactive engagement and a clear demonstration of commitment to the legal field are crucial for aspiring solicitors.