{"id":14365,"date":"2023-07-10T22:31:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T22:31:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/?p=14365"},"modified":"2023-11-23T09:46:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T14:46:13","slug":"case-summary-pascoe-v-turner-1979-1-wlr-431","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-pascoe-v-turner-1979-1-wlr-431","title":{"rendered":"Case Summary: Pascoe v Turner 1979 1 WLR 431"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-legal-principles-and-key-points\"><strong>Legal Principles and Key Points<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In the case of Pascoe v Turner 1979 1 WLR 431 it was held that expenditure of money on reliance on the encouragement and acquiescence of another party may create a proprietary estoppel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Facts of the Case<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The claimant was a businessman who had invested money in the purchase of private and commercial property.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The defendant was a widow with an invalidity pension and a modest amount of capital.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The parties became friends and she helped him in small ways with his business adventures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 1963 D moved into C\u2019s house as C\u2019s housekeeper.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 1964 they began to live together as man and wife and in 1965, C took D to see another house and asked her if she liked it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C bought the house and they continued to live there as man and wife.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C gave D a housekeeping allowance, but she used her own money to buy her clothes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D collected some rents for C and was allowed to keep as part of them to supplement the housekeeping allowance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 1973 C began an affair with another woman.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D, unaware of this affair went away for a short holiday and in her absence, C moved into the house with his new mistress, they did however remove themselves before D\u2019s return.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Immediately after D\u2019s return, C visited her and assured her that the house was hers and everything in it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D stayed on in the house and in reliance upon C\u2019s declaration that he had given her the house and its contents, she spent money on redecorations, improvements and repairs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C knew that she was improving the property which she thought to be hers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Although C said that he had put the transfer of the house into his solicitors\u2019 hands, he never had done so.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There was no conveyance and nothing in writing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In April 1976, C wrote to D giving her two months\u2019 notice to determine her licence to occupy the house.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D refused to leave, and C proceeded an action for the possession in the County Court.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The judge dismissed the action holding that C and made a gift to D of the contents of the house and that the beneficial interest in the house had passed to D under a constructive trust to be inferred from the words and conduct of the parties.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Issues in Pascoe v Turner 1979 1 WLR<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Could D compel C to uphold his promise of the house as D had already spent money on improvements and repairs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Could D remain living in the house.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Held by Court of Appeal<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The appeal was dismissed. &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Orr, Lawton and Cumming-Bruce L.JJ.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The appeal was dismissed, since there were no documents supporting C\u2019s statement that he had given the house to D and the gift had not been perfected and in, 1973, D occupied the house under a licence revocable at will; that, although a trust could not be inferred from the circumstances, the circumstance between 1973 and 1976, when C encouraged or acquiesced in D\u2019s improvement&nbsp; of the house in the belief that the property belonged to her, gave rise to an estoppel and the minimum equity to do justice to D, was to compel C to give effect to his promise by ordering him to execute a conveyance of the property to D.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Legal Principles and Key Points Facts of the Case Issues in Pascoe v Turner 1979 1 WLR Held by Court of Appeal Orr, Lawton and Cumming-Bruce L.JJ.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14365","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-case-summaries","8":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.4 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Case Summary: Pascoe v Turner 1979 1 WLR 431 | Careerinlaw.net | UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the case of Pascoe v Turner 1979 1 WLR 431 it was 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