{"id":13898,"date":"2023-07-06T01:00:01","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T01:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/?p=13898"},"modified":"2023-11-23T09:44:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T14:44:15","slug":"case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396","title":{"rendered":"Case Summary: First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-legal-principles-and-key-points\"><strong>Legal Principles and Key Points<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In the case of First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396, C had received information including a report and email regarding the danger of asbestos contamination before contract completion but did not inform D.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This case concerns misrepresentation, unfair contract terms, exclusion clauses and contractual estoppel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This case falls under contract law, equity and property law.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Facts of the Case<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D rented warehouse premises from C. D agreed with clause 5.8 of the lease that the agreement had not been signed in reliance on C&#8217;s representations made. The lease stiuplated that C consented to the agreement as its capacity as trustee.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prior to contract formation, C claimed there were no environmental concerns with the property despite knowing the warehouse was contaminated with asbestos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C, the trustee companies, contended it was not misrepresentation to the tenant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Issues<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Do the clauses come under s 3 of the Misrepresentation Act 1967?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Did the trust fund amount restrict the landlord&#8217;s liability?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Held by Court of Appeal<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Appeal dismissed &#8211; liability was not restricted by the trust assets and D only consented to the contractual obligations based on C&#8217;s misrepresentation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Lewison LJ<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Does the lease constrict C&#8217;s liability for damages for misrepresentation?<\/p><div id=\"caree-2432429266\" class=\"caree-within-the-content caree-entity-placement\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/10\/MRF-169650-in-article-336x280-1.png\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/10\/MRF-169650-in-article-336x280-1.png 448w, https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/10\/MRF-169650-in-article-336x280-1-300x250.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" width=\"448\" height=\"373\"  style=\"display: inline-block;\" \/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Clause 5.8 is a contract term excluding misrepresentation liability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clause 5.8 was unreasonable especially considering the circumstances during and after contract formation. This approach had been adopted in Lloyd v Browning [2013] EWCA Civ 1637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cAlthough there might be a case where, on exceptional facts, a clause which precludes reliance on replies to enquiries before contract might be held to satisfy the test of reasonableness even where those replies have in fact been relied on, I find it very hard to imagine what those facts might be\u201d [75]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trustees can only restrict third party liability through contract as demonstrated in Muir v City of Glasgow Bank [1879] 4 App Cas 337. Otherwise there are no constraints on a trustee&#8217;s capacity &#8211; Investec Trust (Guernsey) Ltd case [2018] 2 WLR 1465.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Leggatt LJ<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Misrepresentation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C cannot use this clause to justify restricting liability for representation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This case is relevant to Springwell Navigation Corpn v JP Morgan Chase Bank [2010] 2 CLC 705 where it was held clauses stating no representation were made constitute as an attempt to exclude or restrict liability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clause 5.8 does not satisfy the exclusion clause reasonableness test in accordance with the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Restricting liability<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Contractual estoppel and non-reliance clauses may fall under s 3 of the Misrepresentation Act 1967 following similar cases such as Raiffeisen Zentralbank Osterreich AG v Royal Bank of Scotland Plc [2010] EWHC 1392 (Comm).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Whenever a contracting party relies on the principle of contractual estoppel to argue that, by reason of a contract term, the other party to the contract is prevented from asserting a fact which is necessary to establish liability for a pre-contractual misrepresentation, the term falls within section 3 of the Misrepresentation Act 1967&#8221; [111]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Legal Principles and Key Points Facts of the Case Issues Held by Court of Appeal Lewison LJ Does the lease constrict C&#8217;s liability for damages for misrepresentation? Leggatt LJ Misrepresentation Restricting liability<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13898","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-case-summaries","8":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.4 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Case Summary: First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396 | Careerinlaw.net | UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the case of First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396, C had received information including a report and email regarding the danger of asbestos contamination before contract completion but did not inform D.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Case Summary: First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the case of First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396, C had received information including a report and email regarding the danger of asbestos contamination before contract completion but did not inform D.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Careerinlaw.net | UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-06T01:00:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-23T14:44:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/06\/Case-Summary-Careerinlaw-Cover-Photo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Boris Ignachkov\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Boris Ignachkov\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Boris Ignachkov\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8fdee476362bf382fd21700bd5a45bfa\"},\"headline\":\"Case Summary: First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-06T01:00:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-23T14:44:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396\"},\"wordCount\":487,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/Case-Summary-Careerinlaw-Cover-Photo.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Case Summaries\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396\",\"name\":\"Case Summary: First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396 | Careerinlaw.net | UK\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/Case-Summary-Careerinlaw-Cover-Photo.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-06T01:00:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-23T14:44:15+00:00\",\"description\":\"In the case of First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396, C had received information including a report and email regarding the danger of asbestos contamination before contract completion but did not inform D.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/Case-Summary-Careerinlaw-Cover-Photo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/Case-Summary-Careerinlaw-Cover-Photo.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"Case Summary Careerinlaw Cover Photo\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Case Summary: First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/\",\"name\":\"Careerinlaw.net | UK\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Careerinlaw.net | UK\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/Careerinlawnet-United-Kingdom-Cover-Photo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/Careerinlawnet-United-Kingdom-Cover-Photo.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"Careerinlaw.net | UK\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8fdee476362bf382fd21700bd5a45bfa\",\"name\":\"Boris Ignachkov\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/33b22c61b285e32cec7b03ee9d87678f2b2f6aeb3d82f210db749e350d39e0a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/33b22c61b285e32cec7b03ee9d87678f2b2f6aeb3d82f210db749e350d39e0a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/33b22c61b285e32cec7b03ee9d87678f2b2f6aeb3d82f210db749e350d39e0a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Boris Ignachkov\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerinlaw.net\\\/uk\\\/author\\\/boris\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Case Summary: First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396 | Careerinlaw.net | UK","description":"In the case of First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396, C had received information including a report and email regarding the danger of asbestos contamination before contract completion but did not inform D.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Case Summary: First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396","og_description":"In the case of First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396, C had received information including a report and email regarding the danger of asbestos contamination before contract completion but did not inform D.","og_url":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396","og_site_name":"Careerinlaw.net | UK","article_published_time":"2023-07-06T01:00:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-11-23T14:44:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/06\/Case-Summary-Careerinlaw-Cover-Photo.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Boris Ignachkov","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Boris Ignachkov","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396"},"author":{"name":"Boris Ignachkov","@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/#\/schema\/person\/8fdee476362bf382fd21700bd5a45bfa"},"headline":"Case Summary: First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396","datePublished":"2023-07-06T01:00:01+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-23T14:44:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396"},"wordCount":487,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/06\/Case-Summary-Careerinlaw-Cover-Photo.jpg","articleSection":["Case Summaries"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396","url":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396","name":"Case Summary: First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396 | Careerinlaw.net | UK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/06\/Case-Summary-Careerinlaw-Cover-Photo.jpg","datePublished":"2023-07-06T01:00:01+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-23T14:44:15+00:00","description":"In the case of First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396, C had received information including a report and email regarding the danger of asbestos contamination before contract completion but did not inform D.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/06\/Case-Summary-Careerinlaw-Cover-Photo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/06\/Case-Summary-Careerinlaw-Cover-Photo.jpg","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"Case Summary Careerinlaw Cover Photo"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-first-tower-trustees-ltd-v-cds-superstores-international-ltd-2018-ewca-civ-1396#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Case Summary: First Tower Trustees Ltd v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1396"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/","name":"Careerinlaw.net | UK","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/#organization","name":"Careerinlaw.net | UK","url":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/12\/Careerinlawnet-United-Kingdom-Cover-Photo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/12\/Careerinlawnet-United-Kingdom-Cover-Photo.png","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"Careerinlaw.net | UK"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/#\/schema\/person\/8fdee476362bf382fd21700bd5a45bfa","name":"Boris Ignachkov","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33b22c61b285e32cec7b03ee9d87678f2b2f6aeb3d82f210db749e350d39e0a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33b22c61b285e32cec7b03ee9d87678f2b2f6aeb3d82f210db749e350d39e0a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33b22c61b285e32cec7b03ee9d87678f2b2f6aeb3d82f210db749e350d39e0a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Boris Ignachkov"},"url":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/author\/boris"}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13898\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}