{"id":13128,"date":"2023-06-26T12:04:16","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T12:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/?p=13128"},"modified":"2023-11-23T09:46:38","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T14:46:38","slug":"case-summary-r-v-home-secretary-ex-parte-khawaja-1984-ac-74","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/careerinlaw.net\/uk\/case-summary-r-v-home-secretary-ex-parte-khawaja-1984-ac-74","title":{"rendered":"Case Summary: R v Home Secretary ex parte Khawaja [1984] AC 74"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-legal-principles-and-key-points\"><strong>Legal Principles and Key Points<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In the case of R v Home Secretary ex parte Khawaja [1984] ac 74 tomorrow, the court will overturn a decision of a public body where that public body has made an error when evaluating a precedent fact which is key to concluding their powers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Such a review will not only be attributed to the application of the Wednesbury unreasonableness test. Rather, the court will seek to undertake a full review of the evidence on the circumstances on a balance of probabilities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Facts of the Case<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C was married when they applied to come to the UK but failed to inform the authorities of this fact.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u2019s marriage was evidenced when C\u2019s wife applied to come to the UK.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Under Paragraph 16(2) of Schedule 2 of the Immigration Act 1971, any person who is deemed as an \u2018illegal entrant\u2019 will be removed from the UK.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The immigration authorities concluded that Cs were categorised as \u2018illegal entrants\u2019 under the Act on the ground of fraud because of non-disclosure of their marital circumstances.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cs applied for judicial review to conclude that they should not be categorised at \u2018illegal entrants\u2019 and sought to overturn the immigration authority\u2019s orders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Issues<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Did the immigration authority correctly interpret the term \u2018illegal entrant\u2019 which should include individuals entering the UK by fraud or deception?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Does the court have jurisdiction to conclude whether the immigration authority\u2019s decision that Cs were \u2018illegal entrants\u2019 is justified and compatible with the available evidence of Cs\u2019 circumstances?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Held by the House of Lords<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For one of the Cs, the claim for appeal was allowed, whereas it was dismissed for the other. The House of Lords found that the Home Secretary correctly concluded based on the law that fraud can categorise an individual as an \u2018illegal entrant.\u2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Lord Fraser<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>His Lordship interpreted the meaning of an \u2018illegal entrant\u2019 and one who entered the UK through the act of fraud or deceptive behaviour which contravenes section 26(1)(c)of the Act.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u2026 an immigration officer is only entitled to order the detention and removal of a person who has entered the country by virture of an ex facie valid permission if the person is an illegal entrant. That is a \u201cprecedent fact\u201d which has to be established. It is not enough that the immigration officer reasonably believes him to be an illegal entrant if the evidence does not justify his belief.\u201d [97]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Lord Scarman<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lord Scarman emphasised that the applicability of the Wednesbury unreasonableness principle cannot extend to infer \u2018liberty\u2019 unless Parliament explicitly enact that it should.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u2026where the exercise of executive power depends upon the precedent establishment of an objective fact, the courts will decide whether the requirement has been satisfied.\u201d [61]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Legal Principles and Key Points Facts of the Case Issues Held by the House of Lords Lord Fraser Lord Scarman<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13128","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-case-summaries","8":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Case Summary: R v Home Secretary ex parte Khawaja [1984] AC 74 | Careerinlaw.net | UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the case of R v Home Secretary 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